If you’ve ever wondered, where is Yerevan on a map, you are not alone. Yerevan is the capital and largest city of Armenia, a small yet historically rich country located in the South Caucasus region. Surrounded by mountains and ancient sites, Yerevan holds an important place both geographically and culturally. In this topic, we will help you understand exactly where Yerevan is located on the world map, how to find it on a regional map, and why its location matters.
Where Is Yerevan Located on the Map?
Yerevan is situated in western Armenia, near the border with Turkey. It lies on the Hrazdan River, a tributary of the Aras River. On a world map, Yerevan can be found in the South Caucasus, a region located between Europe and Asia, south of the Caucasus Mountains.
Geographic Coordinates of Yerevan:
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Latitude: 40.1792° N
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Longitude: 44.4991° E
Yerevan’s Position in the Region
When looking at a map, Yerevan is:
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East of Turkey
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South of Georgia
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North of Iran
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West of Azerbaijan
Yerevan on the Map of Armenia
On the map of Armenia, Yerevan is found in the western part of the country, relatively close to the Armenian-Turkish border, though that border is closed. The city sits on a plain, surrounded by mountains, with Mount Ararat visible in the distance, although Mount Ararat is located within Turkey’s borders.
Borders and Surroundings
West:
- Yerevan is close to the border with Turkey, although no open crossings exist.
North:
- The city is connected to the Lori and Tavush provinces and further on to Georgia.
East:
- To the east of Yerevan lies Lake Sevan, the largest lake in Armenia, and the mountainous areas of Gegharkunik.
South:
- South of Yerevan are the Ararat and Vayots Dzor provinces, leading towards the Iranian border.
How to Find Yerevan on a Map
To easily locate Yerevan on a world map:
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Look at the South Caucasus region.
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Find Armenia, bordered by Turkey (to the west), Georgia (to the north), Azerbaijan (to the east), and Iran (to the south).
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Within Armenia, look for Yerevan in the western-central part of the country.
On a larger map, it lies between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, with Turkey to the west and Iran to the south.
Important Geographic Features Near Yerevan
Mount Ararat
Although located in Turkey, Mount Ararat is a significant symbol for Armenians. It can be seen from Yerevan on clear days, making the city’s skyline one of the most beautiful in the region.
Hrazdan River
The Hrazdan River runs through the city, providing a natural water source and adding scenic beauty.
Ararat Plain
Yerevan sits on the Ararat Plain, a fertile region perfect for agriculture, vineyards, and orchards.
Surrounding Mountains
The city is surrounded by hills and mountains, providing protection and adding to its breathtaking scenery.
Climate of Yerevan
Yerevan’s climate is considered continental, with hot summers and cold winters.
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Summer temperatures often exceed 30°C (86°F).
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Winter temperatures can fall to around -10°C (14°F).
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The city enjoys four distinct seasons, with spring and autumn being particularly pleasant.
How to Reach Yerevan
Despite its small size, Yerevan is well-connected regionally and internationally.
By Air
The easiest way to reach Yerevan is by flying into Zvartnots International Airport, located about 12 kilometers from the city center. There are flights from major European, Middle Eastern, and Russian cities.
By Land
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From Georgia, buses and trains connect Tbilisi and Yerevan.
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From Iran, overland travel is possible, although it involves long road journeys.
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Entry from Azerbaijan and Turkey is not possible due to closed borders.
Population and Demographics
Yerevan is home to over 1 million residents, which is roughly one-third of Armenia’s total population. The majority are ethnic Armenians, with small communities of Russians, Yazidis, Kurds, and other minorities.
Economic Importance of Yerevan
Yerevan is not only the political capital but also the economic heart of Armenia.
Key Industries:
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Information Technology: Yerevan has become a tech hub in the region.
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Manufacturing: Production of textiles, chemicals, and machinery.
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Construction: The city continues to expand with new buildings and infrastructure projects.
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Tourism: Yerevan attracts visitors thanks to its history, culture, and architecture.
Cultural Highlights of Yerevan
Yerevan is a city rich in culture, history, and traditions.
Republic Square
The heart of the city, featuring grand buildings, fountains, and vibrant public events.
Cascade Complex
A giant staircase adorned with art installations and offering panoramic views of Yerevan and Mount Ararat.
Armenian Genocide Memorial
A solemn place honoring the memory of the Armenian Genocide victims, located on Tsitsernakaberd Hill.
Museums and Theatres
Yerevan is home to the National History Museum, Matenadaran (ancient manuscripts), and the Armenian Opera Theatre.
Local Markets
The city is famous for its bustling Vernissage market, where visitors can buy handmade crafts, art, and souvenirs.
Why Yerevan’s Location Matters
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Strategic Position: Yerevan is situated in a region that connects Europe and Asia, making it historically significant as part of trade routes like the Silk Road.
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Cultural Crossroads: The city sits at the crossroads of Eastern and Western cultures, blending influences from neighboring countries.
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Economic Gateway: Due to its location, Yerevan serves as Armenia’s main hub for trade, business, and innovation.
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Geopolitical Significance: Its proximity to countries with complex relations — Turkey, Azerbaijan, Iran — adds to its political importance.
Education and Universities
Yerevan is home to the country’s top educational institutions, including:
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Yerevan State University
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Armenian State University of Economics
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National Polytechnic University of Armenia
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American University of Armenia
These institutions attract students from across Armenia and neighboring countries.
Nature and Parks in Yerevan
Although urban, Yerevan is filled with green spaces.
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Victory Park: Overlooking the city with a large statue of Mother Armenia.
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Lovers’ Park: A quiet, romantic spot with paths and water features.
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English Park: A historic park located near Republic Square.
Now you know the answer to where is Yerevan on a map — it is in western Armenia, nestled between mountains and plains in the South Caucasus. The city’s location near Turkey, Georgia, Iran, and Azerbaijan places it at a key intersection between Europe and Asia. Yerevan’s position on the map is not just a point of geography; it tells a story of ancient civilizations, strategic importance, and a vibrant modern culture. Whether you are a traveler, a student, or simply someone curious about the world, Yerevan is a destination worth knowing — a city where history and modern life meet against the backdrop of majestic mountains and rich traditions.
