Geography

Where Is Theodore Roosevelt National Park

Theodore Roosevelt National Park is one of the most beautiful and unique national parks in the United States. Known for its rugged badlands, diverse wildlife, and connection to America’s 26th president, this park attracts visitors who love nature, history, and outdoor adventure. If you are wondering, "Where is Theodore Roosevelt National Park?", this topic will give you the answer along with everything else you need to know about its location, main features, and what to expect when you visit.

Location of Theodore Roosevelt National Park

Theodore Roosevelt National Park is located in western North Dakota, near the town of Medora. The park is split into three distinct units: the South Unit, the North Unit, and the Elkhorn Ranch Unit.

South Unit Location

The South Unit is the most visited part of the park and is easily accessible from Interstate 94. The entrance is right near the small, charming town of Medora, North Dakota. Medora serves as the gateway to the park and offers restaurants, lodging, and tourist attractions.

North Unit Location

The North Unit is about 70 miles north of the South Unit, located along U.S. Highway 85, near the town of Watford City, North Dakota. The North Unit offers more solitude and dramatic scenery, with deep canyons and towering buttes.

Elkhorn Ranch Unit Location

The Elkhorn Ranch Unit lies between the North and South Units and is more remote. This area is where President Theodore Roosevelt’s ranch once stood, and visitors can still see the site where his cabin was located. Access to this unit requires traveling on gravel roads and is best for those who enjoy remote adventures.

Why Is Theodore Roosevelt National Park Famous?

The park is named after Theodore Roosevelt, who came to the North Dakota badlands in the 1880s. His experiences here greatly influenced his views on conservation. Later, as president, he created many national parks, monuments, and wildlife refuges.

This park protects the landscapes that inspired Roosevelt. Visitors come here to experience breathtaking badlands, rolling grasslands, and abundant wildlife, including bison, wild horses, elk, prairie dogs, and golden eagles.

How to Get to Theodore Roosevelt National Park

By Car

  • To South Unit (Medora): Take Interstate 94 and exit at Medora (Exit 27 or 24).

  • To North Unit: Drive north on U.S. Highway 85 from either Belfield or Watford City, North Dakota.

  • To Elkhorn Ranch Unit: Access from gravel roads west of Grassy Butte, North Dakota. A detailed map is recommended.

Nearest Airports

  • Dickinson Theodore Roosevelt Regional Airport (DIK) – about 36 miles from the South Unit.

  • Bismarck Airport (BIS) – around 135 miles from the park.

  • Williston Basin International Airport (XWA) – closest to the North Unit.

Best Time to Visit Theodore Roosevelt National Park

The park can be visited year-round, but each season offers something different.

  • Spring (April to June): Mild weather and vibrant wildflowers.

  • Summer (July to August): Warm temperatures, but can get hot; it’s also the busiest season.

  • Fall (September to October): Cool, crisp air, and beautiful autumn colors.

  • Winter (November to March): Quiet and peaceful, with the possibility of snow-covered badlands.

What to See in the South Unit

Scenic Loop Drive

The 36-mile Scenic Loop Drive takes visitors through spectacular landscapes. Along the drive, you can stop at overlooks, hiking trails, and wildlife viewing areas.

Painted Canyon

The Painted Canyon Visitor Center, just off I-94, offers panoramic views of colorful badlands and an easy walking trail.

Wildlife Viewing

Bison often roam near the road, and you may see wild horses grazing in the distance. Prairie dog towns are common along the drive.

Hiking Trails

  • Wind Canyon Trail: A short trail with sunset views.

  • Boicourt Overlook Trail: Great views and easy access.

  • Petrified Forest Trail: Explore ancient petrified wood.

What to See in the North Unit

Scenic Drive

The North Unit Scenic Drive is about 14 miles each way and offers dramatic views of the Little Missouri River and rugged badlands formations.

Oxbow Overlook

At the end of the drive, Oxbow Overlook offers stunning views over the river bend and valleys below.

Cannonball Concretions Pullout

Large, round sandstone formations make for an interesting stop and photo opportunity.

Hiking Trails

  • Caprock Coulee Trail: A moderately challenging loop with excellent views.

  • Little Mo Nature Trail: A short, easy loop ideal for families.

Elkhorn Ranch Unit

This unit is special for history lovers. It’s where Theodore Roosevelt’s ranch once stood. Today, visitors can see the foundation stones of the cabin and read interpretive signs that tell the story of Roosevelt’s life here.

Wildlife in Theodore Roosevelt National Park

The park is known for its variety of wildlife. Animals roam freely, and visitors should keep a safe distance.

  • Bison: Common throughout all three units.

  • Wild Horses: Often seen in the South Unit.

  • Prairie Dogs: Large prairie dog towns near many trails.

  • Elk: Mostly in the North Unit.

  • Deer, Coyotes, and Birds of Prey are also frequently spotted.

Tips for Visiting Theodore Roosevelt National Park

  • Start early: Wildlife is most active in the early morning and evening.

  • Bring binoculars: For better wildlife viewing.

  • Stay on trails: Protect the fragile badlands ecosystem.

  • Pack water and snacks: Especially in summer, as temperatures can get very hot.

  • Dress in layers: The weather can change quickly.

Nearby Attractions

Medora

The town of Medora offers charming shops, the famous Medora Musical, and the North Dakota Cowboy Hall of Fame.

Maah Daah Hey Trail

This long-distance trail connects the North and South Units and is popular with hikers, horseback riders, and mountain bikers.

Fort Union Trading Post

Located near the North Unit, this historic site was once a major fur trading post on the Missouri River.

Lodging and Camping

  • South Unit: Campgrounds are available at Cottonwood Campground. Medora also offers hotels and cabins.

  • North Unit: The Juniper Campground is available, and there are hotels in Watford City.

  • Backcountry Camping: Allowed in designated areas with a free permit.

If you’ve been asking, "Where is Theodore Roosevelt National Park?", now you know. It’s located in western North Dakota, with the South Unit near Medora, the North Unit near Watford City, and the Elkhorn Ranch Unit in between.

This park is a tribute to the legacy of Theodore Roosevelt, whose experiences in the rugged badlands led to his dedication to conservation. The stunning landscapes, abundant wildlife, and rich history make this park a must-visit destination for anyone who loves nature and the outdoors. Whether you’re driving through the scenic loops, hiking the trails, or simply watching bison graze on the open plains, Theodore Roosevelt National Park will leave you with lasting memories of America’s wild beauty.