The Real ID is a new, more secure form of identification required for travel and access to certain federal facilities in the United States. As of May 7, 2025, travelers will need a Real ID or another approved identification to board domestic flights. Additionally, Real ID will be necessary for accessing federal buildings, military bases, and other restricted areas. This topic will guide you through everything you need to know about the Real ID and what documents are required to get one.
What is a Real ID?
A Real ID is a state-issued driver’s license or identification card that meets stricter security standards set by the federal government. It is designed to improve security at U.S. airports and federal facilities by verifying identity in a more secure manner. The Real ID is marked with a star in the top right corner, making it easy to identify.
This ID will be required to board domestic flights within the U.S. starting in 2025. It will also be used to enter federal buildings and other government facilities that require identification.
Why Do I Need a Real ID?
The Real ID Act was passed in 2005 to enhance the security of identification documents. After the events of September 11, 2001, there was a need for more secure forms of identification to prevent identity theft and improve the screening process for travelers and individuals accessing sensitive areas. A Real ID meets these new security requirements.
While a Real ID is not mandatory for driving or voting, it is required for federal purposes, such as boarding domestic flights or entering federal buildings. If you don’t have a Real ID by May 2025, you will need to use other forms of identification, such as a passport, to travel by air.
What Do I Need to Apply for a Real ID?
To get a Real ID, you will need to gather certain documents to prove your identity, legal status, and residency. Each state’s requirements may differ slightly, but the following documents are generally required:
1. Proof of Identity
The first step in applying for a Real ID is providing proof of your identity. The documents you provide must show your full legal name and date of birth. Common examples include:
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U.S. passport (or passport card)
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Birth certificate (issued by a U.S. state or jurisdiction)
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U.S. Certificate of Citizenship or Naturalization Certificate
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Permanent Resident Card (Green Card)
Make sure the document is an original or a certified copy. Photocopies or expired documents may not be accepted.
2. Proof of Social Security Number (SSN)
You will also need to provide proof of your Social Security Number (SSN). This requirement helps verify your identity and ensures that your Real ID will be linked to your unique number. Acceptable documents include:
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Social Security card
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W-2 form (showing your SSN)
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Pay stub that includes your SSN
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Tax return that displays your SSN
If you do not have an SSN, you may need to present additional documentation, such as a legal document proving that you are exempt from having one.
3. Proof of U.S. Citizenship or Legal Presence
You will need to prove that you are a U.S. citizen or a legal resident. Accepted documents for this step include:
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U.S. birth certificate
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U.S. passport
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Certificate of Naturalization
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Permanent Resident Card (Green Card)
Foreign nationals who are not U.S. citizens will need to provide immigration documents showing legal status, such as a visa or work permit.
4. Proof of State Residency
To obtain a Real ID, you must be a resident of the state in which you are applying. You will need to provide proof of your current address. Accepted documents include:
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Utility bill (electricity, water, or gas)
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Lease agreement or mortgage statement
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Bank statement
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Tax return showing your current address
The proof of residence must be current, typically within the last 60 days.
5. Proof of Name Change (If Applicable)
If your current name differs from the one on your birth certificate or other documents, you will need to provide proof of the name change. This could be:
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Marriage certificate
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Divorce decree
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Court order for name change
This ensures that your Real ID reflects your most current legal name.
How Do I Apply for a Real ID?
Step 1: Visit Your Local DMV or Licensing Agency
To apply for a Real ID, you will need to visit your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent agency. Many states allow you to begin the application process online, but you will still need to visit in person to present your documents and have your photo taken.
Some states also provide online services to schedule an appointment, making the process quicker and more efficient.
Step 2: Submit Your Documents
When applying for a Real ID, you will need to bring all the required documents, as mentioned above. Make sure to bring the original documents, not photocopies, unless the DMV specifies otherwise.
During the application, the DMV will verify your documents and take your photo for the Real ID. Some states may require you to complete a brief questionnaire as well.
Step 3: Pay the Fees
There is typically a fee to apply for or renew a Real ID. The cost can vary by state, but it generally ranges between $20 to $50. The fee may be higher if you are applying for a new driver’s license in addition to your Real ID.
Step 4: Wait for Your Real ID
After your application is processed, you will receive your Real ID in the mail. Processing times can vary, but it typically takes 2-4 weeks for your card to arrive. In the meantime, you may receive a temporary Real ID receipt that you can use until your official card is issued.
What Happens if I Don’t Get a Real ID?
If you do not get a Real ID by May 2025, you will still be able to travel domestically, but you will need to present an alternative form of identification. Acceptable IDs include:
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U.S. passport
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Passport card
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TSA PreCheck card
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Global Entry card
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U.S. military ID
Without a Real ID, you will not be able to use a standard state-issued driver’s license for air travel after May 2025.
Can I Use a Regular Driver’s License Instead of a Real ID?
No, after May 2025, you cannot use a standard, non-compliant driver’s license for domestic flights or federal access. If you haven’t obtained a Real ID, you’ll need to use another acceptable form of identification, such as a passport, to board a flight or enter federal buildings.
The Real ID is a crucial step toward improving security for travelers and individuals accessing federal facilities. To ensure you can continue to fly domestically and access restricted areas after May 2025, it’s essential to apply for a Real ID. By gathering the necessary documents and following the steps outlined by your state’s DMV, you can get your Real ID quickly and hassle-free. Don’t wait until the last minute—start the process now to avoid any delays or complications in the future.
